If you have a wound that is over . 25 inches (0. 64 cm) deep, seek medical help to treat the wound and stitch it up. [2] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
If you don’t have access to soap and water, wipe any obvious dirt off your hands and then rub them with hand sanitizer until they feel dry (usually 20-30 seconds).
If you are not in a place where there is a clean and available water source, remove the obvious debris by brushing it away with a clean cloth. If you notice excessive bleeding, rinse for as little time as possible to remove the debris. Then, move on to the next step. Most healthcare professionals no longer recommend pouring antiseptics, such as alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, or iodine over a wound. These chemicals may irritate the damaged tissue and slow down healing. [5] X Trustworthy Source American Academy of Family Physicians Organization devoted to improving the health of patients, families, and communities Go to source
Once you begin applying pressure, refrain from checking on the wound for at least 15 minutes. If you stop applying pressure too soon, the blood clot will not form and bleeding will begin again. [7] X Research source
Some medical conditions, such as bleeding or clotting disorders, diabetes, kidney disease, or circulation problems, can put you at greater risk of complications from cuts or scrapes. [9] X Research source If you have one of these health concerns, call your doctor or visit an urgent care clinic if you get a deep scrape or a more serious cut.
Do not dig the tweezers into the wound. You don’t want to injure yourself further. If you don’t find any debris, you can move on to the next step.
Neosporin, Polysporin and Bacitracin are 3 of the most common products used. Look for a multi-action antibacterial ointment, such as Neosporin Pain/Itch/Scar ointment, that can reduce pain and itching as well as preventing infection and promoting faster healing. You can purchase these kinds of ointments over-the-counter.
These supplies can be found in most drug stores and pharmacies. If the wound is over a flexible joint, rolled gauze may be more easily managed. You can secure a dressing with this kind of gauze more easily and it will be less likely to fall off.
Change the bandages any time they get wet or dirty, as dirty bandages can lead to your scrape becoming infected.
Other signs of an infection include increasing pain, swelling, or warmth around the wound. You may also develop a fever or feel generally unwell. [15] X Research source
Call your doctor immediately or go to urgent care if your skin is warm around the wound or the scrape is leaking yellow or greenish discharge. If you notice bright yellow or black discoloration around your wound, go to the hospital immediately.
You should get the shot as soon as possible after the injury to ensure that you do not develop tetanus. Tetanus is a dangerous, potentially deadly bacterial infection that causes severe, painful muscle spasms. [18] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
You may also be prescribed painkillers depending on how painful your wound is. Tell your doctor about any other medications or supplements you may be taking, since this could affect which antibiotics you can use safely. Let your doctor know if you have any medication allergies or health conditions that could affect which antibiotics you can take.
