You might also notice pain in your lower back, or your belly might be tender to the touch. In some cases, you might notice swelling in your abdomen.
You might also notice unusual bleeding, such as bleeding or spotting in between periods or unusually heavy or prolonged bleeding during your period. If you’re over 40 and experience abnormal bleeding between periods or post-menopause, visit your doctor as soon as you can to rule out uterine cancer. [4] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source
You might also notice bleeding after you have sex. [6] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source If you only feel pain when your partner first penetrates you (entry pain), then the problem is more likely to be in your vagina or the outer part of your genitals.
You might also have other general symptoms of illness, like nausea or loss of appetite. Get screened for an STD if you’re at risk or have had possible exposure to one, especially if you have pelvic pain and a developing fever.
Some kinds of inflammation in your uterus can also make it painful or uncomfortable to have a bowel movement. Or, you may feel constipated. You may experience similar pain and difficulty urinating if you have a UTI. [10] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world’s leading hospitals Go to source
If the inflammation is caused by an infection in your uterus, getting it treated right away can help prevent more serious problems, like infertility or chronic pain.
Severe pain in your pelvis or lower abdomen Nausea and vomiting, especially if you can’t keep down food, liquids, or medication A fever of 101 °F (38 °C) or higher Foul-smelling discharge from your vagina
What kinds of medications or supplements you are taking Whether you’ve recently had any medical procedures that involved your uterus, cervix, or pelvis, such as a hysterectomy or D&C (dilation and curettage) What kinds of birth control you use Whether you’re sexually active or may have been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection If you’re pregnant or have recently given birth
The doctor will press on your lower abdomen with their other hand at the same time that they are feeling inside your vagina. This will help them detect any swelling or unusual bumps. They might also listen to your belly with a stethoscope to check for a lack of bowel sounds. [15] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source Your doctor may also use a speculum to see your cervix better. A speculum may feel uncomfortable if your vagina or uterus is tender to the touch. This exam can be a little uncomfortable, but do your best to relax. Most doctors are good at performing a pelvic exam gently and making it as comfortable as possible.
Taking blood or urine tests to check for pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections. They might also test your blood for white blood cells or other signs of a widespread infection. [17] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source Doing an ultrasound, which will allow them to take images of the inside of your uterus. It may be done externally and internally to fully visualize your uterus, ovaries, and any abnormal growths. Taking a biopsy, or a small sample of tissue, from the lining of your uterus. This probably won’t be necessary unless the results from the other tests are unclear.
Never stop taking antibiotics before your doctor says it’s okay, even if you start to feel better. If you stop taking the antibiotics too soon, the infection could come back or get worse. If your infection is severe or keeps returning, you might need to be treated in the hospital for a few days.
Practicing safe sex is one of the best ways to prevent infections that can lead to inflammation of the uterus. If you haven’t already done it, sit down and have a heart-to-heart talk with any sexual partners you have about using condoms and other forms of protection to keep you and them safe. [20] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U. S. National Institutes of Health Go to source Talking to your partner about sexually transmitted diseases can feel awkward or embarrassing, but it’s an important part of staying safe and healthy in any relationship. If you’re not sure how to talk to your partner, ask your doctor for advice.
These medications might not be safe for you if you are pregnant or have a serious health condition such as liver disease or stomach ulcers. Talk to your doctor if you’re not sure which pain medications you can use. Your doctor may also prescribe stronger pain medication if over-the-counter options aren’t working.
If that doesn’t help, try using an ice pack or cold compress instead. Never put ice or a heating pad directly against your skin. Always protect your skin with a layer of cloth, such as a shirt or a thin towel. This will help prevent burns or frostbite.
You can also get a massage from a professional massage therapist or physical therapist. Ask your doctor to recommend someone with experience treating pelvic pain.
An anti-inflammatory diet may be especially helpful if you have problems with chronic inflammation. Some foods can make pelvic pain or inflammation worse. Stay away from highly processed foods, greasy fast food, and sugary pastries, drinks, or candy. Staying hydrated is also important for your uterine health since dehydration can make you more prone to vaginal infections. [24] X Research source Drink plenty of water or anti-inflammatory beverages, like green tea or ginger tea. [25] X Research source
Meditate or do light stretches Listen to peaceful music Read a relaxing book Work on a hobby or creative project, as long as it isn’t too physically strenuous
Your doctor might also advise that you avoid using tampons or putting any other items inside your vagina until your symptoms clear up. [28] X Research source
