“Gabby always wanted to go to the zoo, and now she had her chance. ” In this example, Gabby is the antecedent of she. “The gulls were chattering as they flew. ” Gulls is the antecedent of they.
First person singular: I, me, mine First person plural: we, us, ours Second person, singular and plural: you, yours Third person masculine singular: he, him, his Third person feminine singular: she, her, hers Third person neuter singular: it, its Third person plural (all genders): they, them, theirs
“She drives to work every day. ” She is doing the action of driving. Therefore, she is the subject. “They practice basketball in the morning. ” They are doing the action of practicing. Therefore, you use a subject pronoun. In English, unlike other languages where the subject is known without naming it in a direct way, subject pronouns always have to be used in order to know who is performing the action. [2] X Research source
“Bob threw it across the room. ” It is receiving the action of throwing. Therefore, you use an object verb. “Dad patted him on the back. ” Him is receiving the action of patting. Therefore, you use an object verb.
“Mark passed the ball to him. ” “Alice walked in between them. ” “The teacher walked in front of her. ”
“The car is hers. ” “The blue house is theirs. ” ”That book is a favorite of mine. ”
”Who is going to the movie?” ”Whose car is that parked out front of our house?” ”I don’t understand what is going on. ”
She looked at a red car. “That is a nice car,” she said. In this example, that is a demonstrative pronoun which is clearly referencing the red car.
Who is the subject pronoun. You use it when it is performing the action. It is only used to refer to people. For example, “We visited my grandmother, who lives down the street. ” ”Whom” is an object pronoun. Again, this means we only use it when it is receiving the action or after a preposition. For example, “To whom am I speaking?” “Which” is used when you are providing non-essential information. For example, ”I put ketchup on my pasta, which is how I like it. ” “That” is used when providing essential information about an object. For example, ”I like pasta that is covered in ketchup. ”
”He himself will carry the torch to the podium. ” ”They can do it themselves. ”
“I helped myself to the buffet. ” In this sentence, the subject (I) and the object (myself) refer to the same person.
Each Anybody Somebody Nobody Everybody One Anyone Everyone Someone Neither Either Nothing Anything Everything Something
Each, either, neither, and one are always singular. That means that they take singular verbs. [8] X Research source Who takes the value of its antecedent. If its antecedent is plural, then who is plural. If the antecedent is singular, who is singular.
For example, in the sentence “Dad snapped a photo of Mike and she,” replace Dad, a photo, and Mike with he and it. You are left with “He snapped it of she. " You may notice the error that a subject pronoun (she) is being used where an object pronoun (her) should be used. The sentence should read “Dad snapped a photo of Mike and her. ”
For example, in the sentence “He makes more money than she/her,” you can finish the sentence to find the correct pronoun. “He makes more money than she [does]” is more correct than “He makes more money than her [does]. ”
