There are a variety of different types of leather used in products. Different types require different cleaners and the only way to know whether saddle soap is okay is to consult the manufacturer’s directions. If you don’t have the directions handy, you can google the product name and find information online about cleaning and care. If you see any warnings about saddle soap, it might be better to go with a different cleaner.
Lye’s caustic nature mean it’s particularly hard on leather products. It absorbs moisture quickly, which can dry out leather causing it to crack, split, and otherwise deteriorate faster. Saddle soap made with lye also has a high pH level, which causes leather to harden and darken. It can be difficult to get lye-heavy saddle soap out of cracks and crevices if you’re cleaning tack, resulting in a crusty white residue. Opt for making your own saddle soap or try to buy homemade saddle soap from a local farmer’s market. While such products do use lye, they tend to use it in reasonable amounts that will cause minimal damage to leather.
Use protective gloves throughout the cooking process. You’ll be handling lye, which is a pretty heavy-duty material. You want to make sure you avoid burning your skin. Use an apron to cook, as lye should not come into contact with clothes you wear regularly. [1] X Research source Get your ingredients. You’ll need two pots, made of stainless steel or heat-resistant glass, a stainless steel spoon, and some kind of jars or boxes to store the concoction. You will also need beeswax, pure flake lye, castile soap shavings, water, and pure gum turpentine. These products can be purchased at grocery stores, hardware stores, and health food stores. [2] X Research source In one pot, combine 6. 25 parts beeswax, 10 parts pure flake lye, and 10 parts water. Boil the mixture for 5 minutes, stirring constantly. [3] X Research source Get the second pot. Melt together 2 parts castile shavings and 10 parts water. Once the soap liquifies, add it to the first mixture. [4] X Research source Move the pot away from heat and add 15 parts turpentine. Pour the mixture into containers, cover, and store the saddle soap in a cool and dry part of your home. The soap does not have a shelf life, so you can wait as long as you want to use it. [5] X Research source When you finish, clean your kitchen thoroughly. Keep your protective gloves on during this time. Lye can be harmful if ingested, so you want to make sure your kitchen is clear of lye before you begin cooking and eating again. [6] X Research source
Undo any buckles on the tack and remove steel components, like those found in stirrups and bits. You do not want to get soap, saddle or otherwise, on the bit especially. Saddle soap can be harmful to your horse if ingested. Dip a soft cloth in warm water. Wring out the cloth until it is damp but not wet and wipe the saddle off. Allow it to dry completely before beginning the cleaning process. This opens the pores of the leather for a deeper clean. It can also prevent the leather darkening associated with saddle soap use.
Use a sponge that’s been soaked in warm water. Do not use hot water, as this can damage the saddle. Aim for lukewarm. Apply a small amount of saddle soap to the sponge. Scrub down the saddle, scrubbing in a circular motion. If your saddle has a lot of hard-to-reach places, use a toothbrush in addition to your sponge. Using a clean and dry cloth, wipe the soap residue from the saddle. Make sure you get all the soap off, as you do not want white, crusty residue to surface after the saddle dries.
To condition the leather and keep it moist and shiny, invest in a high quality leather conditioner. Neatsfoot oil is a good option. However, use oil sparingly as it can seep into padding under the saddle and cause damage. Consult the directions on the bottle before application to get a sense of how much you should use. Metal parts of the saddle, like stirrups, should not be washed with saddle soap. Instead, use warm water and dish soap.
If you’ve recently worn your boots, you’ll need to let them dry before using saddle soap. Do not attempt to dry your boots by setting them next to a heater. This can cause damage. [7] X Research source Wait for the boots to dry. This should take about an hour. Using a damp cloth, remove any dirt or debris on the boots. [8] X Research source Take a wet cloth and rub it in saddle soap until it begins to lather. You do not want to rub saddle soap onto your boots until it lathers, so add more water if the soap remains as is. [9] X Research source Rub the lather all over one boot. While that boot dries, rub down the other. Once the lather is dry, wipe off both boots using a damp cloth. [10] X Research source Repeat this process frequently to keep the boots protected, especially if you’re using them during a harsh winter. [11] X Research source
Change into old clothes and lay out old newspapers or magazines on the floor. Using a wet cloth containing saddle soap, wipe all the dust and dirt off of the shoe. Pay special attention to areas like the heel and sole. If you intend on shining your shoes, let them dry for 5 minutes before beginning the shining process.
