The winter blues are usually mild and do not affect your ability to live and enjoy life. If you are concerned that your mood is very down or preventing you from doing everyday activities, it’s possible that you are experiencing depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD), formerly know as major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern.
This article will describe the differences between the winter blues and seasonal affective disorder. It will also share ideas for how to start feeling better.
Symptoms
People with the winter blues usually notice a dip in their moods during the winter months. Symptoms usually resolve on their own but can intensify during the holidays because of stressful family gatherings and missing loved ones. Common symptoms include:
Low energy Fatigue Feeling down Sluggishness Difficulty concentrating Sleeping more Lower activity level Weight gain
Winter Blues vs. SAD
The winter blues is a common condition that usually resolves on its own. SAD is a clinical diagnosis that is more serious and requires treatment. People with SAD often experience the same symptoms as those with winter blues. In addition, other symptoms of SAD may include:
Persistently depressed, sad, or empty moodFeeling hopeless or worthlessSleep changesAppetite changesWithdrawalLoss of interest in pleasurable activitiesThoughts of death or suicide
Possible risk factors of SAD include:
Gender: Women are more likely to experience SAD. Location: Those who live further from the equator. Depression: A history of depression or a mood disorder in you or your family raises your risk.
Tips to Beat the Winter Blues
While the winter blues can return every winter season, it is possible to prevent some or all of the symptoms. These steps may help ease the symptoms so you can start feeling better.
Light Therapy
Light therapy uses a lightbox to attempt to replace the daylight hours that we miss during dark winter months. Studies show that light therapy may relieve SAD symptoms in up to 70% of patients who try it.
Light therapy involves sitting in front of a lightbox every morning for 30 minutes. Your healthcare provider may recommend longer sessions depending on the severity of your symptoms. Light therapy is usually given daily until the warmer spring months.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of talk therapy that aims to help individuals identify their negative thoughts, question those thoughts, and engage in more helpful behaviors. It has been proven very effective at treating winter blues and seasonal affective disorder. In fact, in some research, CBT was found to be a more effective long-term treatment than light therapy because it has been shown to potentially lower the risk of symptoms coming back each winter.
Vitamin D Supplements
Being exposed to natural sunlight causes our bodies to produce vitamin D. When the days become shorter and we lack natural light, many of us experience a vitamin D deficiency. Studies have shown that low levels of vitamin D are associated with an increased risk of depression.
If you are experiencing a lowered mood during the winter months, your healthcare provider may recommend starting a daily vitamin D supplement. This supplement may be started in the fall and continued through the spring. Ask your healthcare provider about the right dosage for you.
Self-Care Strategies
Many of the symptoms of winter blues can be improved with simple self-care practices. If you have been feeling down, pick an activity that sounds enjoyable and see how it goes. Some ideas to get you started include:
Spend time outdoorsGo for a walkMeet friends for ice skating or playing in the snowEngage in physical activityConnect with friends or familyEat energizing, nutritious foodsAvoid alcohol and drugs
When to See a Healthcare Provider
It’s time to see a medical professional if you notice that your mood is very down, preventing you from enjoying your life, or impacting your ability to function. If you have been having thoughts of death or suicide, seek help right away.
It’s important to note that you do not have to wait for your mood to become very low before talking with your healthcare provider. Share the symptoms you’ve been experiencing, or a pattern of worsening mood in the winter months, and ask for treatment suggestions.
Summary
The winter blues are a common condition that occur during the colder, darker months of the year. Common symptoms include feeling down and sluggish. You may notice yourself sleeping more as well. These symptoms are triggered by the lack of natural light that our bodies are used to.
The winter blues are different from seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which is a type of depression that occurs during the winter months and requires treatment. Some ways to start feeling better include light therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, vitamin D supplements, and self-care strategies. Talk with your healthcare provider if you are concerned about your mood or are having thoughts of suicide.
A Word From Verywell
If you have been dreading the colder, darker days of winter, know that you are not alone. The frigid temperatures and lack of sunlight affect just about everyone. Make a plan to spend time outdoors when you can and connect with loved ones. The winter blues usually resolve on their own. If you are concerned about how low your mood has become, speak with a medical professional.
