Example: Kent, Clark. If there’s no author, skip to the next element in the citation.

Example: Kent, Clark. “Villains Take Over Gotham; Superman Stays Away. "

If you include the city in brackets, it isn’t italicized. Example: Kent, Clark. “Villains Take Over Gotham; Superman Stays Away. " The Daily Planet [Metropolis],

Example: Kent, Clark. “Villains Take Over Gotham; Superman Stays Away. " The Daily Planet [Metropolis], 17 July 2017, p. A1. If the article appears online without a page number, simply place a period after the date of publication.

Example: (Kent, A1) If there’s no author listed, place the first word or words of the title in quotation marks for your parenthetical. If there’s no page number, simply leave that part out.

Example: Clark, K. If the article has no author, start your bibliographic entry with the title of the article in sentence-case. Capitalize only the initial word and any proper nouns.

Example: Clark, K. (2017, July 17). For articles with no author, put the date in parentheses after the title of the article.

Example: Clark, K. (2017, July 17). Villains take over Gotham; Superman stays away.

Example: Clark, K. (2017, July 17). Villains take over Gotham; Superman stays away. The Daily Planet, p. A1.

Database example: Villains take over Gotham; Superman stays away. The Daily Planet, p. A1. Retrieved from Collected DC News. URL example: Villains take over Gotham; Superman stays away. The Daily Planet, p. A1. Retrieved from http://www. dailyplanet. com

Paraphrase example: (Kent, 2017) Direct quote example: (Kent, 2017, p. A1)

Example: Kent, Clark. If no author is listed, start with the name of the newspaper in italics, followed by a comma. For example: The Daily Planet,

Example: Kent, Clark. “Villains Take Over Gotham; Superman Stays Away. "

Example: Kent, Clark. “Villains Take Over Gotham; Superman Stays Away. " The Daily Planet.

Example: Kent, Clark. “Villains Take Over Gotham; Superman Stays Away. " The Daily Planet. July 17, 2017.

Example: Kent, Clark. “Villains Take Over Gotham; Superman Stays Away. " The Daily Planet. July 17, 2017. www. dailyplanet. com/superman_spurns_gotham (accessed July 19, 2017).

Example: Clark Kent, “Villains Take Over Gotham; Superman Stays Away,” The Daily Planet, July 17, 2017. www. dailyplanet. com/superman_spurns_gotham (accessed July 19, 2017). After citing the article in a footnote once in your paper, use a shortened form in subsequent footnotes. The shortened form is the author’s last name followed by a shortened version of the title in quotation marks. For example: Kent, “Villains Take Over. "