If the speech had two authors, you’d alphabetize it using the first author’s last name. Then, write “and” and the second author’s name. For example: Lopez, Ana and Sam Robinson. If you found the speech in a book, then you can format your citation for a book, using the book’s information. You’d start your citation like this: Weber, Alex.
For example, you might find Alex Weber’s speech titled as “Building a Robot. ” In cases where there is no speech name given, you can note this by giving it an appropriate title. For example, “Keynote Speech at National Robotics Conference. ” In this case, you’re telling the audience that the information is from an unnamed speech you heard the author give at the National Robotics Conference. Your citation would like like this so far: Weber, Alex. “Building a Robot. "
For example, Alex Weber may have been presenting at the National Robotics Conference, which is the name you’d use. If you’re citing a class lecture, you can list the course name and course number for this entry. [4] X Research source At this point, your citation should look like this: Weber, Alex. “Building a Robot. " National Robotics Conference,
For a class lecture, you’d use your university. [6] X Research source Your citation should now look like this: Weber, Alex. “Building a Robot. ” National Robotics Conference, Center for Robotics,
Here’s an example of the citation up to this point: Weber, Alex. “Building a Robot. ” National Robotics Conference, Center for Robotics, 8 January 2018,
You do not need to include the city if it’s specified in the name of the venue. [8] X Research source As an example, you would not need to specify Houston, TX, if the venue name was Houston Civic Center. This citation would like like this so far: Weber, Alex. “Building a Robot. ” National Robotics Conference, Center for Robotics, 8 January 2018, George R. Brown Center, Houston, TX.
Your final citation will look like this: Weber, Alex. “Building a Robot. ” National Robotics Conference, Center for Robotics, 8 January 2018, George R. Brown Center, Houston, TX. Keynote Address.
If you can’t find a transcript, you can look for a video of the speech. As another alternative, you can look for a book that uses excerpts of the speech or look for the sources the speaker used to support the material in the speech, which you can use instead of the speech itself. If you find your transcript, you can cite the speech appropriately using the format of an edited book, article, or website. For example: Lamar, Amy. Influential speeches on robotics. Atlanta, GA: B&B Publishers.
This works for both a recording of the speech or a transcript. If you found the speech on YouTube, you should start your citation entry with the name of the posting account. [11] X Research source Your citation should look like this so far: Jackson, Malik.
For instance, the Center for Robotics may have uploaded Malik Jackson’s speech on June 3, 2018, right after its delivery. Here’s an example: Jackson, Malik. (2018, June).
If you watched a video of the speech, label it as a video file after the title, like this: [Video file]. In this case, you should put your period after [Video file]. For example, your citation might look like this so far: Jackson, Malik. (2018, June). Repairing Surgical Machines [Video File].
Your final entry might look like this: Jackson, Malik. (2018, June). Repairing Surgical Machines [Video File]. Retrieved from www. centerforrobotics. com/speeches/repairing_surgical_machines.
You can use the name of the speaker first, no matter what your source type is. However, the rest of your citation can vary, depending on the source where you found the speech. If you found the transcript in a book, the rest of the citation should be formatted like an edited book. [17] X Research source Your citation should look like this so far: Ray, Jane.
Here’s an example: Ray, Jane. “Choosing Robot Components. ”
If the speech was a class lecture, you should label it “Classroom discussion” instead of “Speech. ” You should also include the name of your course. [19] X Research source For instance: Ray, Jane. “Choosing Robot Components. ” Speech,
Write it like this: Houston, TX, Your citation would look like this so far: Ray, Jane. “Choosing Robot Components. ” Speech, Houston, TX,
The entry will look like this: Ray, Jane. “Choosing Robot Components. ” Speech, Houston, TX, January 8, 2018.
For instance, format it like this: Ray, Jane. “Choosing Robot Components. ” Speech, Houston, TX, January 8, 2018. EBSCO Database.
For example, you could write your citation like this: Ray, Jane. “Choosing Robot Components. ” Speech, Houston, TX, January 8, 2018. Robot Science. http://www. centerforrobotics. com/speeches/building_a_robot.
For example, you could write it like this: “According to Weber’s research, metal components can create more durable robots than plastic components. ” For APA, you should also include the year in parentheses after the name. You would write, “According to Ray (2018), metal components are a better option than plastic components. " For Chicago Style, you can use endnotes to provide the rest of the source information.
Your passage might look like this: “Studies show that metal components last 4 times as long as plastic components (Weber). ” For APA, you should also include the year after the last name, separating them with a comma. It will look like this: (Weber, 2018).
For example, let’s say Amy Lamar compiled several speeches about robotics into a book, including Alex Weber’s speech. You’d include a parenthetical citation at the end of the information you took from Weber’s speech, and it would look like this: (Lamar). For APA formatting, you should also include the year of the publication after the author’s last name, separated by a comma. For example, (Lamar, 2018). If you’re providing a direct quote, include the page number, as well. Separate each item with a comma. For example, (Lamar, 2018, p. 45). [27] X Research source As above, Chicago Style will use normal endnotes.
