Cotton blend Leather Linen Vinyl[1] X Research source
W: Use water-based detergent. S: Clean with water-free products, for example, dry cleaning solvent. WS: Either water-based cleaner or water-free cleaner is OK. X: Professional cleaning only, though vacuuming is acceptable. [3] X Research source
Most vacuum cleaners have one or more upholstery attachments with a soft brush attachment. Make use of these for best results. [4] X Research source [5] X Research source If you lack a vacuum cleaner, unzip the cushion cover, take it outside, and shake it thoroughly. Make sure to vacuum under and around the cushions, as well. Keeping your entire couch clean and free of crumbs and dust will help protect your cushions.
For general cleaning, you can use a commercial leather cleaner in water or equal parts white vinegar and water. [10] X Research source Dampen a soft cloth in your solution and wipe the cushions clean. Avoid using any harsh cleaners, including bleach and ammonia-based cleaners. These can easily damage your cushion beyond repair.
Rub the stain gently in an X-shaped pattern for best results. In addition to warm water and rubbing alcohol, you can use a suede eraser or a regular pencil eraser to help rub out stains. Always rub the area down with a suede brush after using an eraser or a stain cleaning solution.
To protect colors and the fabric, you should wash your covers on a gentle cycle in cool water unless otherwise directed by the tag or manufacturer’s instructions.
W: Use water-based detergent. S: Clean with water-free products, for example, dry cleaning solvent. WS: Either water-based cleaner or water-free cleaner is OK. X: Professional cleaning only, though vacuuming is acceptable. [16] X Research source
Always vacuum your couch to remove loose dirt and debris before using a steam cleaner. Vacuum the couch again after the cushions and upholstery have completely dried.
This process can sometimes kick up considerable dust, so you may want to consider wearing a dust mask while doing this.
After your first round of sponging, you should repeat the process, only this time applying your sponge with the nap.
You can also speed up the drying process by blotting the cushions with a dry towel after you remove any remaining detergent.
You can find these products in the home supply or cleaning section of most stores. If you cannot find something suitable in your area, an online retailer might be the way to go.
Do not apply too much solution to your fabric or you may cause discoloration or harm. Taking frequent breaks and allowing the cushion time to dry between applications can help prevent over-saturation.
Be sure the cloth you use for blotting is only lightly damp, and rinse and wring it out regularly.