For example, if you are quoting the first stanza from Robert Frost’s “The Road Not Taken,” you should use a block quote, because it is longer than 3 lines. Another example might be if you are quoting a paragraph from Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. If the paragraph is more than 4 lines, use a block quote.
“Roland Barthes sought to understand the difference between cinema and photography:” “In his novel White Jacket, Herman Melville argues,”
Roland Barthes sought to understand the difference between cinema and photography:My interest in photography took a more cultural turn. I decided I liked photography in opposition to the Cinema, from which I nonetheless failed to separate it. This question grew insistent. I was overcome by an “ontological” desire: I wanted to learn at all costs what photography was “in itself. "
If you are quoting more than one paragraph, indent the first line of each paragraph another 1⁄4 inch (0. 64 cm). [4] X Research source
If you’re citing more than 3 lines of poetry, keep the original line breaks and formatting. For example,[6] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source See fox jump; over the hill. Unlike the dipping sun; setting slowly still. (Pool 2)
“I was overcome by an “ontological” desire: I wanted to learn at all costs what photography was “in itself. " (Barthes 3)”
On a word processor like Microsoft Word, you can highlight the quote and click “Word Count” under “Review” or “Proofing. ” This will tell you how many words are in the quote. For example, if you are quoting a long paragraph from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, you should use a block quote.
State the author and the year in the text at the beginning of the sentence. For example, you might write, In Morgan’s 2013 study, he stated, Name only the author in the text at the beginning of the sentence. In this case, you must put the year in parentheses next to the author’s name. For example, Morgan (2013) found that: Avoid naming the author at the beginning of the sentence. For example, you might say, Some studies disagreed with these findings:
If you are citing multiple paragraphs, indent the first line of the quotation by an additional 1⁄2 inch (1. 3 cm).
If you named the author and the year in the signal phrase, you only need to include the page number at the end. For example, In Jones’ 1998 study, he found that:The scent of lavender reduced stress by 20%. Individuals who were exposed had lower heart rates and blood pressure compared to the control group. Lavender also decreased the amount of time it took for subjects to fall asleep in clinical studies. (p. 112) Jones (1998) found that:The scent of lavender reduced stress by 20%. Individuals who were exposed had lower heart rates and blood pressure compared to the control group. Lavender also decreased the amount of time it took for subjects to fall asleep in clinical studies. (p. 112) If you did not name the author and the year at the beginning of the sentence, you need to include the author, year, and page number in the parentheses at the end. For example, One study found that:The scent of lavender reduced stress by 20%. Individuals who were exposed had lower heart rates and blood pressure compared to the control group. Lavender also decreased the amount of time it took for subjects to fall asleep in clinical studies. (Jones, 1998, p. 112)
For example, if you are quoting a 7 line paragraph from Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, you should use a block quote.
Use a colon if the quote proves or continues your thought. For example, you might write: In many ways, the text creates a distinction between the seen and unseen: Use a comma if the quote is simply used to show what the writer said. For example, In response, Jones said,
If you are citing multiple paragraphs, indent the first line of the quotation by an additional ¼ inch (0. 64 cm). Indent the first line of each successive paragraph the same way.
The first footnote should contain the author’s name, title of the work, location of publication, publisher, and date, in that order. For example, Peterson, Mary. Effects of Smoking on the Body. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984. A parenthetical citation is after the last punctuation mark of the block quote and might look like this: (Peterson, 118)
