Hybrid tea roses are beautifully shaped, colorful roses that often make appearances in flower shops and as part of bouquets. Floribunda roses are the most colorful of all the varieties. Each bush has many blossoms, rather than just one to a stem. Grandiflora roses are a cross between the hybrid tea and Floribunda roses, and they grow to be quite tall with several rose clusters to a stem. Climber roses can be trained to stretch vine-like along fences and walls. Miniature roses are intricate and tiny, perfect for planting in a container. Shrub and landscape roses are quite hardy, resistant to pests and disease. They come in many colors, shapes and sizes. Tree roses are roses that have been grafted to a long stem, giving them the appearance of trees. They require a bit more care than some of the other types of roses.
Hybrid tea roses are beautifully shaped, colorful roses that often make appearances in flower shops and as part of bouquets. Floribunda roses are the most colorful of all the varieties. Each bush has many blossoms, rather than just one to a stem. Grandiflora roses are a cross between the hybrid tea and Floribunda roses, and they grow to be quite tall with several rose clusters to a stem. Climber roses can be trained to stretch vine-like along fences and walls. Miniature roses are intricate and tiny, perfect for planting in a container. Shrub and landscape roses are quite hardy, resistant to pests and disease. They come in many colors, shapes and sizes. Tree roses are roses that have been grafted to a long stem, giving them the appearance of trees. They require a bit more care than some of the other types of roses.
Bare root roses are planted in early spring, giving them time to take root before sprouting several weeks later when the weather warms up. Potted roses can be kept inside during the winter, then placed outside in the spring.
Pruning shears. Pruning roses keeps them healthy, promotes the growth of blooms, and keeps them in a pretty shape. Shears are essential equipment for growing roses. Get small curved-edge shears and larger lopping shears. Gardening gloves. Protect yourself from thorns with a thick pair of gloves. Fertilizer. Roses should be fed with fertilizer a few times a season. You can buy fertilizer specifically formulated for roses, but this is not strictly necessary. Mulch. Mulching rose beds can help keep pests away and distribute more nutrients to the roses. Get wood chips, pine needles, peat nuggets, or another type of mulch suitable for your area. Compost or rose planting mix. Mixing this with the soil when you plant the roses helps them grow. A shovel and spade. You’ll need these to dig holes when you plant the roses.
Roses do best when the soil has a pH of 6. 3-6. 8. [3] X Research source To determine whether a site has good drainage, walk around it after a good soaking rain. If the soil is damp, but not waterlogged, it should be fine. If you see puddles or large mud spots, you’ll need to find another site or work on this one to make it more conducive to growing roses.
If you’re planting more than one bush, allow several feet of space in between, so the roots have room to grow and stretch.
If you’re planting a potted rose, loosen the soil around its roots to expose them before planting it in the hole. Make sure the soil is firm around the roots; press down with your hands to remove any air pockets.
Place your containers somewhere sunny in the greenhouse and arrange them so that the roses don’t shade each other out. They will need at least 6 hours of direct sun per day. Prune the plants severely after planting, trimming each branch back about 3 inches (8 cm) from the main stem. Water the plants so that the soil stays slightly moist, but don’t allow the water to touch the stems or leaves. Mulch the containers with a 2-inch layer to retain moisture in the soil, and fertilize the plants with water-soluble rose food every two weeks once new growth begins. Keep your greenhouse temperature at around 60 °F (16 °C) during the day and 40 degrees at night for optimal growth.
Be sure to read up on the variety of rose that you are raising and know what it needs in terms of care. A hybrid tea rose has to be pruned back much more severely than a floribunda, for example, while old garden roses need only light grooming.
Some fertilizers are slow-release, so they don’t have to be applied as often. Don’t over-fertilize the roses; this can lead to disease. Try cow, goat or manure made of kitchen waste to help them to grow better.
It’s very hard to over-prune a rose, since new growth is always directed to the next closest bud eye. Keep this in mind when you choose bud eyes to prune, as it will affect the shape of your rose bush. Remember that the key is to prune with an eye toward opening the bush’s growth up to allow for air circulation. In the late winter or early spring, trim the dead canes away. Cut away the rootstock, also called suckers, which are smaller offshoots of the main plant that suck away the nutrients from the rosebush. Leave 8 or so canes, trimmed back to 1/3 of their height. This will promote healthy growth as the weather warms up. In the summer, remove deadheads, which are dead blooms. This encourages new blooms to grow.
Use insecticides sparingly. They can end up harming your roses and other plants in your garden, and kill bugs that are actually helping your plants. Remove leaves that look discolored and shriveled. If mites continue to be a problem, try making a solution of dish soap and water and spraying that on the rose leaves once a week. [5] X Research source You can buy natural rosemary oil pesticide to spray on the leaves; this discourages mites without killing beneficial insects. [6] X Research source
